October-November 2009, Featured Articles, Departments
Poisoning The Well
Exposure To Threat For Prolonged Periods Impairs Learning
Editor’s note: The following piece is the sixth of seven articles that examine the Emotional Rooms. In this instalment John Joseph presents some background on threat and how threat can lead to major issues in young people’s lives. Secondly, he explains ways to reduce threat in classrooms.
There is nothing either enticing or entertaining about being the recipient of threats!
What is the impact of threat on kids
Threat is a major block to learning (Sapolsky, 1999). One of the main problems with threat is that it triggers the release by the adrenal glands of a chemical cascade that results in a flood of cortisol in the brain. In moderate amounts, cortisol is not harmful. It actually primes the body to respond to the source of the threat. However, when produced in excess for prolonged periods, cortisol becomes so toxic that it damages brain cells.
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